Over the past few hundred years, the priorities in the culinary processing of products have shifted somewhat. If before cooking on an open fire was considered something absolutely standard, now barbecue stoves and fireplaces are installed at home mainly by lovers of non-standard solutions and curiosities. The article will discuss the basic principles of choosing a barbecue for the veranda, as well as how to install it with step-by-step instructions.

What to choose - a portable barbecue or a stationary fireplace

Unlike ordinary frypots, which are often installed in gardens and on verandas, barbecue stoves are good in that they can easily be used to achieve incandescent barbecue to high temperatures. Thus, dishes are prepared much faster and are more juicy. Before you start building a barbecue at home, you must definitely create a project and decide on the type of design.

At home, portable or stationary barbecue is used. Each of these types has its own characteristics. The portable design is more convenient in terms of storage and transportation. It is also recommended to install it if there is not enough space for large-scale construction.

Stationary barbecues are distinguished by the fact that before their construction they carry out a series of preparatory work to ensure the fire safety of this barbecue. Thus, the use of a stationary furnace is safer for human life. As for decorativeness, any of the above options will be an excellent decoration of the estate space.

Necessary materials for the assembly of a barbecue oven

Before the construction, it is necessary to stipulate a plan in which the main attention will be paid to the list of materials and tools, based on the architectural features of the gazebo with barbecue facilities, the estimated total cost of this structure, so that in the midst of construction it would not turn out that something was missing.

The main materials in the construction of such structures are:

• building mixture;
• sand and gravel;
• boards for the construction of formwork, walls and rafters;
• reinforcing bars;
• roof covering.

Separately, it is worth considering the list of materials for the main work. These include:

• brick for facing and laying the furnace;
• clay and reinforced solutions;
• metal rods;
• steel sheets;
• grill and doors for barbecue.

Important! Many of the materials must be prepared in advance. For example, you must first sift the sand so that it does not come across abrasive large particles.

Rules for the location and installation of the fireplace

Before installing a barbecue oven, certain rules must be taken into account, non-observance of which can lead to a violation of the design safety:

1. For the construction of a grill on the veranda or in other types of enclosed spaces, it is necessary to purchase a chimney extension or a dual-circuit chimney, which will help to remove combustion products directly to the outside. These items are not sold with the stove, so you have to choose them separately.
2. If the installation, in addition, implies the installation or use of highly flammable elements, then they must be located as far as possible from an open flame. The same can be said about electrical appliances that conduct heat and support combustion.
3. When building a veranda with a barbecue, it is necessary to make one common foundation for them. Otherwise, these two structures will move relative to each other, which over time will provoke the destruction of the veranda.
4. All metal parts on the furnace can be installed only after the cement and reinforcing solutions are completely dry. Otherwise, the metal will contribute to cracking of the treated surfaces.
5. After completion of all construction and decorative works, the use of a barbecue oven can only begin after 3 days.
6. Do not mount a fire at temperatures below 0 ° C. When working in the fall, it is advisable to use protective awnings and heaters.

Necessary tools and materials

When working with the furnace, a large number of special tools are used, which are necessary to simplify the installation process at all its stages. First of all, you will need a pickaxe and a hammer to fit the brick in size when laying the stove itself. Also, in this case, one cannot do without a level to check the curvature of the walls.

Separately required: chainsaw, pliers, rasp, chisel and square. Many of these tools are improvised, so there are in every home. Otherwise, it is necessary to stock up on all the listed equipment in advance so as not to interrupt the work process. You should also make sure that during the construction of walls, roof and floor you have a sufficient number of screws and nails.

The process of building a porch with a fireplace

The option of building a stove or fireplace in a complex with a veranda is quite complicated. In this case, it is necessary to spend much more supplies, effort and time than in a situation with an ordinary grill. A separate difficulty is the issue of waterproofing the foundation in order to prevent the penetration of moisture from the soil into the concrete layer. It is important to understand that at this stage, you may need the help of professionals.

Did you know? According to one version, the fashion for barbecue went from the pirates, since they always smoked the killed animals on a large skewer “from mustache to tail”.

The work is also complicated by the sufficiently voluminous design of the furnace, since it must be connected to the chimney and mounted so that even in windy weather smoke does not enter the room. You should try to design a capital veranda, because then it will be possible to spend holidays and feasts in any weather.

Foundation pouring

Before proceeding to the erection of the building and the construction of the brazier in a country house, it is necessary to create a solid foundation. It is he who is a reliable basis for further construction. Initially, it is worth digging a pit under the veranda, taking into account the subsequent operation of the barbecue oven. Its depth will be only half a meter. The bottom should be lined with a mixture of crushed stone and sand with an average layer thickness of 20–25 cm. Small deviations of this parameter will not be a problem. The next step is the construction of formwork from the boards. When it is installed, the foundation is poured with a solution that is made in a 3: 1 ratio from materials such as sand and cement.

It is very important to make the foundation level:

• its height should correspond to the floor level in the room;
• the bottom of the room should be carefully aligned horizontally.

The above indicators are checked using the building level. When the foundation has already been flooded, it remains only to cover it with a sheet of roofing material and leave it for about 14-20 days. During this time, it will dry out well over its entire thickness. Only then can we proceed to the implementation of internal work in the room.

Wall construction

There are various options for building walls in an annex with a fireplace. Sometimes they plan an open type veranda for use exclusively in the summer. In this case, the construction process will be limited to the construction of a frame with supports. But experts still recommend glazing the room so that adverse weather conditions, such as rain or hail, do not interfere with meetings with friends and family on the veranda.

If it is planned to use a covered veranda all year round, then it is advised to insulate the walls with the help of a block house, MDF, lining and other materials. After installing the walls, they must be treated with a wood antiseptic, which will help prevent rapid decay of wood, as well as protect against the appearance of various pests and bark beetles.

Did you know? Grilling ribs in the United States is a long tradition of the White House. It was officially introduced by the 36th president of the country - Lyndon Johnson.

Roof mounting

When the construction of the walls is completed, you can proceed to the roofing. In most cases, the material selected is the same as was used in the roof of the house itself. To mount the roof, you must initially lay the boards on the rafters to create a crate.Directly attached to it is the roofing material, which can be tile, polycarbonate, metal or rolled materials. The choice will depend solely on the climate and weather conditions of the area. When installing the roof, it is very important to calculate and leave space for the output of the chimney.

Flooring and flooring

Special attention should be paid to the issue of laying the floor. It is best to use a terrace board for open verandas, as it is moisture and frost resistant. Additionally, the coating must be processed in those places where it will be in close proximity to the fireplace itself.

In case it is supposed to make a covered veranda, a two-layer insulated floor is more suitable. This will help to achieve maximum comfort indoors. When the veranda is completely ready, you should definitely cover the floor with a special antiseptic. For this purpose, for example, “Pinotex Terrace Oil” is perfect.

Assembly and installation of a fireplace

One of the most important steps in the construction of a veranda with a barbecue is the direct installation of the fireplace. Most often it is installed next to the wall, but if the veranda is made of wood, a gap of 30–40 cm is left between the support and the stove. The height of the stove can be different: it all depends on the convenience and individual preferences of the owner. Most often, this design is installed under the growth of those who will use it. Near the stove itself, it is imperative to tile the floor with tiles so that sparks flying from the fireplace do not set fire to the wooden floor. In extreme cases, you can impregnate the wood with a refractory mixture.

During the construction of a barbecue oven in a private house or in the country, the first row of bricks must be laid out dry. This is very important for structural integrity. All other rows are laid out with preliminary soaking of bricks in water. In this case, the angles of the structure are first established, and then all other tiers are mounted. Every 2 rows must be additionally reinforced - to strengthen the walls of the furnace. When installing it, it is very important to use a level so that the masonry is even.

It is worth carefully planning where the grill will be installed. When you get to this place during masonry, you will need to leave small recesses for the remaining elements of the lattice design. You should also consider the convenience of using skewers: on which side they will be attached and how to be removed.

Video: DIY BBQ

One of the main points when building a barbecue is the absence of smoke in the covered veranda in windy weather. This is very important, since it will be practically impossible to be in it when carbon monoxide enters from the furnace into the room. To prevent this, it is necessary to make a small ledge on it when laying out the back wall of the fireplace. At the very end of the process, a chimney is built, and at this the installation of a country grill ends.

Decorating and decorating the veranda

At the very end of the construction process, they finish and decorate the finished porch with barbecue. It is best to use natural stone as a finishing material, which will meet all fire safety requirements. Most often, facing bricks, basalt or dolomite are used for this purpose. Granite will also be the best option, but it should not be placed too close to an open flame, since the heat resistance of this material is up to + 80 ° C. It is necessary to purchase additional components.

Important! It is better to refuse light curtains, as close proximity to the fire will provoke a constant accumulation of dust on the fabrics.

This can be done in specialized stores that sell grates, pallets or charcoal for lighting a fire. After two weeks after installing the brazier, you can proceed directly to decorating its surface. At this time, the barbecue oven is coated with a special varnish for stone, which makes the product more wear-resistant.To make the veranda more cozy and comfortable, you can equip it with small tables and chairs in the form of wood, hemp and decks. Such decor will become an original accent of the room.

Building a veranda with a fireplace with your own hands is a rather complicated task, which requires not only basic knowledge, but also some professional training. If you are not sure that you can independently cope with this process, it is better to trust the professionals who will help you perform the steps described in a quality manner. This is especially important since the issue is about fire safety and the lives of others. If you try hard and decorate the private house with such a barbecue, it will delight family members with its functionality for many years.